1-Bromo-3-chloropropane → 1-(3-Chloropropyl)-pyrrolidine
Reaction equation
Br[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][Cl:5].[NH:6]1[CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7]1>CCOCC>[Cl:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][N:6]1[CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7]1Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To the solution of about 186 g (1.18 mol) of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane in about 200 ml of ether was added about 2 equivalent of pyrrolidine at about 0° C. After addition, the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The resulting white solid residue was removed and to the clear solution was added ice-cold 10% hydrochloric acid. The ether layer was discarded and the acid layer was basified with ice-cold 20% NaOH, extracted with ether and dried over Na2SO4. Ether was removed and the residue was distilled under vacuum (95° C./30 mmHg). About 91 g of product having formula (VIII) was obtained in a form of a pale yellow liquid. The yield was about 53%.
Workup
- additionAfter addition
- customThe resulting white solid residue was removed and to the clear solution
- additionwas added ice-cold 10% hydrochloric acid
- extractionextracted with ether
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- customEther was removed
- distillationthe residue was distilled under vacuum (95° C./30 mmHg)
- customwas obtained in a form of a pale yellow liquid
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-58821c59b28141e5a220ac8a7d77ebe5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2008_11
- Patent number
- US07456176B2
Reaction notes
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