反应详情

温度

130 °C

122.1 g (1.0 mol) of benzoic acid are melted at 125° to 130° C. in a 1 l four-neck flask fitted with stirrer, internal thermometer and reflux condenser. Then 405 g of oleum are introduced over 30 minutes. Subsequently the reaction mixture is heated to 130° C. and stirred for a further 1 hour at this temperature. The reaction mixture is cooled and 1800 g (=1500 ml) of 26.4% strength sodium chloride solution are run in over 15 minutes. The reaction mixture is heated to 80° C. to 85° C. Then the mixture is allowed to cool to 50° C. while stirring. Subsequently it is cooled with an ice bath to <5° C. and stirred for a further 30 minutes at this temperature. The precipitated product is filtered off with suction and washed with 256 g (=250 ml) of 5% strength sodium chloride solution cooled to 5° C., in two portions. After drying, 204.4 g of crude sodium 3-sulfobenzoate (content: 96%; sodium chloride content: 3%) are obtained; this corresponds to 196.3 g (0.88 mol) of sodium 3-sulfobenzoate calculated as 100%. 2342 g of effluent are produced.

1. customfitted with stirrer
2. temperatureinternal thermometer and reflux condenser
3. temperatureThe reaction mixture is cooled
4. customare run in over 15 minutes
5. temperatureThe reaction mixture is heated to 80° C. to 85° C
6. temperatureto cool to 50° C.
7. stirringwhile stirring
8. temperatureSubsequently it is cooled with an ice bath to <5° C.
9. stirringstirred for a further 30 minutes at this temperature
10. filtrationThe precipitated product is filtered off with suction
11. washwashed with 256 g (=250 ml) of 5% strength sodium chloride solution
12. temperaturecooled to 5° C., in two portions
13. customAfter drying