反应详情

温度

-78 °C

A solution of dimethyl methylphosphonate (22.47 g, 181.24 mmol) in 260 ml of tetrahydrofuran is cooled to -78° C. and treated dropwise with n-butyllithium (113 ml, 181.24 mmol), 1.6M in hexane) over a 25-minute period. The mixture is stirred an additional 30 minutes at -78° C., then treated dropwise with 2-methyl-4-hexynoic acid methyl ester (7.25 g, 51.78 mmols) in 65 ml of tetrahydrofuran over a period of 10 minutes. The contents are stirred for another 3 hours at -78° C. and then 17 hours at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture is cooled to 8° C., treated with 14 ml of acetic acid, stirred at ambient temperature for 30 minutes, then concentrated in vacuo. The residue is treated with 100 ml of saturated brine and 100 ml of ice water to form a slurry and extracted 3 times with ether (1400 ml total) and once with 250 ml of ethyl acetate-ether (1:1). The combined organic extracts are washed with saturated brine (2×75 ml), the combined aqueous washings extracted with ethyl acetate-ether (1:1, 1×100 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated at reduced pressure. Vacuum distillation gives 10.21 g of the title product, m.p. 121°-125° C., 0.15 mmHg.

1. stirringThe contents are stirred for another 3 hours at -78° C.
2. custom17 hours
3. customat ambient temperature
4. temperatureThe reaction mixture is cooled to 8° C.
5. stirringstirred at ambient temperature for 30 minutes
6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
7. additionThe residue is treated with 100 ml of saturated brine and 100 ml of ice water
8. customto form a slurry
9. extractionextracted 3 times with ether (1400 ml total)
10. washThe combined organic extracts are washed with saturated brine (2×75 ml)
11. extractionthe combined aqueous washings extracted with ethyl acetate-ether (1:1, 1×100 ml)
12. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
13. concentrationconcentrated at reduced pressure
14. distillationVacuum distillation