反应详情

温度

125 °C

A mixture of tert-butyl 4-[2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (see Example 135, step 2) (467 mg, 1.00 mmol), zinc cyanide (141 mg, 1.20 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (46 mg, 0.0500 mmol), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (55 mg, 0.100 mmol), and zinc dust (16 mg, 0.25 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was heated at 125° C. under nitrogen until all starting material was consumed (5 h). After cooling to room temperature, water (10 mL) and a 2 N aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (5 mL) were added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (15 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give a brown solid, which was purified via flash column chromatography (silica, gradient from 5% ethyl acetate/hexane to 30% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield 345 mg (84%) tert-butyl 4-[2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate as a yellow solid. MS (ESI) m/z 414 ([M+H]+); HRMS: calcd for C24H35N3O3, 413.2678; found (ESI), 414.2745.

1. customwas consumed (5 h)
2. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
3. additionwater (10 mL) and a 2 N aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (5 mL) were added
4. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×20 mL)
5. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine (15 mL)
6. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
7. filtrationfiltered
8. concentrationconcentrated
9. customto give a brown solid, which
10. customwas purified via flash column chromatography (silica, gradient from 5% ethyl acetate/hexane to 30% ethyl acetate/hexane)