Water → 3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][CH:4]([C:7](=O)[C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[N:10][CH:9]=2)C1=O.[Na].[BH4-].[Na+].O>Cl>[N:10]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([CH:7]2[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][N:2]2[CH3:1])[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 135 °C
Procedure
1-methyl-3-nicotinoyl-2-pyrrolidone (11.3 g, 0.055 mol) was dissolved in a 6N hydrochloric acid (125 mL) The solution was heated at 135° C. in an oil bath for 40 h and then cooled to room temperature. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to 8 by using 4 mol/L sodium hydroxideunder an ice-water bath, and then sodium borohydride (2.4 g) was added therein under ice-water bath. The mixture was stirred for 1.5 h after the ice-water bath was removed. The reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane, dried and concentrated to obtain a crude product as a yellowish oil. 100 mL water was added and the mixture was stream-distilled directly. After the water was extracted with petroleum ether, the extract was dried and concentrated to obtain an oily product (7.8 g, yield 71%). HPLC purity 98.2%. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ: 8.52 (d, 1H), 8.48 (dd, 1H), 7.69 (dt, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 3.23 (t, 1H), 3.07 (t, 1H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 1.90-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.88 (m, 2H); ESI-MS 163.4 (M+H).
Workup
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- customwas removed
- extractionThe reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane
- customdried
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto obtain a crude product as a yellowish oil
- distillationthe mixture was stream-distilled directly
- extractionAfter the water was extracted with petroleum ether
- customthe extract was dried
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e2f8a892cca243c88ab40c806f243aa8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_11
- Patent number
- US08884021B2
Reaction notes
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