Potassium Carbonate → 4-Formyl-3-hydroxybenzonitrile

HRID 343938Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 343938 reaction equation
[C:1]([C:3]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:6]([CH:7]=[O:8])=[C:5](F)[CH:4]=1)#[N:2].C(=O)([O-])[O-:13].[K+].[K+]>CN(C)C=O.O>[C:1]([C:3]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:6]([CH:7]=[O:8])=[C:5]([OH:13])[CH:4]=1)#[N:2]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzaldehyde (11.73 g, 78.7 mmol) and potassium carbonate (14.12 g, 102.3 mmol) was dissolved in dry dimethylformamide (35 ml). To this was added water (6.63 ml, 368.5 mmol). The resulting solution was heated to 90° C. with stirring. A further equivalent of water (1.42 ml) was added after 2 hours, then a further two equivalents of water (2.84 ml) 1 hour later. The resulting solution was left overnight. After 24 hours a further 2 equivalents of water (2.84 ml) was added, then heated for a further 2 hours at 90° C. The cooled solution was diluted with water to form a murky yellow solution. The solid precipitate was filtered. The remaining yellow filtrate was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to produce a yellow solid. This was filtered, then dried at 40° C. overnight to give 4-cyano-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde as a yellow solid.

Workup

  1. temperatureheated for a further 2 hours at 90° C
  2. customto form a murky yellow solution
  3. filtrationThe solid precipitate was filtered
  4. customto produce a yellow solid
  5. filtrationThis was filtered
  6. customdried at 40° C. overnight

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d5f4aa2c2b6f46cca0dba9f9d239f44a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1999_01
Patent number
US05863947

Reaction notes

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