Morpholine → (5-Morpholin-4-YL-2-nitro-phenyl)-methanol
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[C:6]([CH:9]=1)[CH2:7][OH:8].[NH:13]1[CH2:18][CH2:17][O:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]1.C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+]>CN(C=O)C>[N:13]1([C:2]2[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[C:6]([CH2:7][OH:8])[CH:9]=2)[CH2:18][CH2:17][O:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]1Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 110 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzyl alcohol (1.9 g, 10.0 mmol), morpholine (0.9 mL, 10 mmol), and K2CO3 (1.4 g, 10 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred at 110° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, poured into aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) (5% w/v, 25 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (25 mL). The organic extract was washed with brine (25 mL), dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 4×7.5 cm, eluted with 90/10 EtOAc/MeOH) to yield a solid impure product. The residue was repurified in the same manner and the resulting solid was triturated with hexanes (10 mL) to afford the product as a yellow solid (5 mg, 2%).
Workup
- concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo
- additionpoured into aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) (5% w/v, 25 mL)
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (25 mL)
- extractionThe organic extract
- washwas washed with brine (25 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- custompurified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 4×7.5 cm, eluted with 90/10 EtOAc/MeOH)
- customto yield a solid impure product
- customThe residue was repurified in the same manner
- customthe resulting solid was triturated with hexanes (10 mL)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c3f8b8d09e094369a5a50e54b0aa0845
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_02
- Patent number
- US07179912B2
Reaction notes
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