反应详情

A solution of sodium nitrite (2.19 g) in water (20 ml) was added dropwise to a cooled (10°) solution of 3,5-dichloro-4-(4'methoxy-3'-(6-methoxy-3-pyridylmethyl) phenylthio) aniline (8.94 g) in glacial acetic acid (50 ml) and concentrated sulphuric acid (2.6 ml) with stirring. After 10 minutes urea (1.0 g) was added and this cool solution added from a dropping funnel to a cooled (5°) suspension of cuprous cyanide (19.0 g) and sodium cyanide (10.4 g) in water (260 ml) keeping the temperature of the mixture below 10°. This mixture was stirred vigorously whilst allowing to warm to room temperature and then heated at 60° for 0.5 hour. After cooling chloroform (250 ml) and sodium acetate (10 g) were added. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous re-extracted with chloroform. The combined organic extracts were washed with water (four times), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporated to afford a red solid which was chromatographed on silica gel using ethyl acetate-petroleum spirit (60-80, gradient elution) as eluant. 3,5-Dichloro-4(4'-methoxy-3'-(6-methoxy-3-pyridylmethyl)phenylthio)benzonitrile was obtained as a pale yellow solid (4.20 g, 46%), m.p. 147°-150°.

1. additionthis cool solution added from a dropping funnel to
2. temperaturea cooled
3. customthe temperature of the mixture below 10°
4. stirringThis mixture was stirred vigorously
5. temperatureheated at 60° for 0.5 hour
6. additionwere added
7. customThe organic layer was separated
8. extractionthe aqueous re-extracted with chloroform
9. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with water (four times)
10. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate
11. customevaporated
12. customto afford a red solid which
13. customwas chromatographed on silica gel