反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
To a cold (0° C.) solution of 100 ml. of dry tetrahydrofuran containing 11.8 ml. of dry diisopropylamine and 55 ml. of 1.6M n-butyl lithium was added 5.4 ml. of n-heptanoic acid and the mixture allow to stir at room temperature for one hour. The resulting solution was cooled to 0° C. and 7.2 ml. of methyl iodide was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 1.5 hours, and was then poured into 10% hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml.). The extracts were combined, washed with 10% hydrochloric acid, water, 20% sodium bisulfite and a brine solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue, 5.61 g., dissolved in methanol containing 5.1 g. of potassium hydroxide. After stirring overnight the mehtanol was removed and the residue dissolved in 150 ml. of water. The aqueous layer was washed with ether (2×100 ml.) and acidified with 10% hydrochloric acid. The product was extracted with ether, washed with a 20% sodium bisulfite solution and brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Removal of the ether gave 5.0 g. of the product as a yellow liquid.
WORKUP
后处理
- customTo a cold (0° C.) solution of 100 ml
- temperatureThe resulting solution was cooled to 0° C.
- stirringThe reaction was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 1.5 hours
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml.)
- washwashed with 10% hydrochloric acid, water, 20% sodium bisulfite
- dry with materiala brine solution and dried over magnesium sulfate
- customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
- dissolution, dissolved in methanol containing 5.1 g
- stirringAfter stirring overnight the mehtanol
- customwas removed
- dissolutionthe residue dissolved in 150 ml
- washThe aqueous layer was washed with ether (2×100 ml.)
- extractionThe product was extracted with ether
- washwashed with a 20% sodium bisulfite solution and brine
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customRemoval of the ether
- customgave 5.0 g