反应详情

温度

35 °C

A solution of (-)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one (Enzymatix lot #LN1253, 30.0 g, 275 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) in a 2L3-neck round bottom flask under nitrogen was equipped with a thermometer and mechanical stirrer, then warmed to 35° C. (most of solid dissolved). Meanwhile, a solution of methanesulfonic acid (28.0 g, 291 mmol) and water (5.35 g, 297 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was prepared (caution-mixing is highly exothermic). This solution was slowly added dropwise via an addition funnel to the 2 L flask over 10 min. Initially the solution became turbid, and by the end of the addition some solid had appeared on the side of the flask. The mixture was heated to gentle reflux for 3 h (internal temperature 62°-65° C.), then cooled (-15° C.). An air-dried sample of the white solid had 1H-NMR identical with the sample of (-)-(1S, 4R)-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid methanesulfonate described in Example 1. A solution of 1.0 N lithium aluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran (Aldrich, 525 mL, 525 mmol) was added dropwise to the mixture (slowly at first, more rapidly later) so that pot temperature remained below 0° C. After addition was complete (required approx. 35 min) the mixture was slowly warmed to 22° C. and stirred at room temperature for 17 h, then refluxed for 5 h and cooled to ambient. Sodium fiuoride (150 g, 3.57 mol) was added, stirring was continued for 30 min, then the mixture was cooled on an ice bath (5° C.). Water (38 g, 2.1 mol) was added dropwise so that pot temperature remained below 20° C. (over 30 min), then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min and filtered. The filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran/methanol (5:2), and the filtrate was set aside. The filter cake was taken up in tetrahydrofuran/methanol (5:2, 700 mL), stirred for 15 min, and filtered. This extraction was repeated and the three filtrates were combined and cooled (0° C.),then refiltered. A 1 mL aliquot of this solution was concentrated to give (-)-(1S, 4R)-4amino-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol as a colorless oil with identical analysis to the sample described in Example 2 and 3. The remainder of the solution was partially concentrated in vacuo, diluted with 1-butanol (500 mL), further concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran and methanol, and transferred to a 1L3-neck flask under nitrogen equipped with a thermometer and reflux condenser. Triethylamine (125 mL, 900 mmol) and 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (47.0 g, 286 mmol) were added, and the mixture was refluxed for 4 h (internal temperature 107°-108° C.). The reaction solution was partially concentrated in vacuo and treated with 5N sodium hydroxide (60 mL, 300 mmol). The solution was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with toluene (100 mL), and further concentrated in order to remove the remaining triethylamine. The residual oil was taken up in chloroform (500 mL) and methanol (100 mL), then the mixture was filtered. The filter cake was washed with methanol/chloro-form (1:9), then the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residual oil dissolved in chloroform and loaded onto a column of silica gel containing 300 g of silica The column was initially eluted with 3% ethanol/chloroform, then with 8% ethanol/chloroform to afford pure fractions of the subject compound; these were concentrated in vacuo to constant weight to afford (1S,4R)-[2-(2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol as a pale tan gum (53.1 g,75%); mp 73°-75° C. as a pale tan solid hydrate (methanol/water). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 7.00-7.10(br s,1H);6.35-6.45(br s,2H); 5.87(m, 1H); 5.73(s,1H); 5.71(m,1H); 4.90-5.05(br s,1H); 4.64(t,1H,J=5Hz); 3.36 (m,2H); 2.6-2.75(m,1H); 2.30-2.40(m,1H); 1.20-1.30(m,1H). Ms(Cl): m/z 241 (m+H+, 100). [α]20589 -27.3° (c=0.54, methanol).

1. dissolutiondissolved)
2. additioncaution-mixing
3. additionThis solution was slowly added dropwise via an addition funnel to the 2 L flask over 10 min
4. additionby the end of the addition some solid
5. temperatureThe mixture was heated
6. temperatureto gentle reflux for 3 h (internal temperature 62°-65° C.)
7. temperaturecooled (-15° C.)
8. customremained below 0° C
9. additionAfter addition
10. customapprox. 35 min
11. temperaturewas slowly warmed to 22° C.
12. temperaturerefluxed for 5 h
13. temperaturecooled
14. stirringstirring
15. waitwas continued for 30 min
16. temperaturethe mixture was cooled on an ice bath (5° C.)
17. customremained below 20° C.
18. custom(over 30 min)
19. stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min
20. filtrationfiltered
21. washThe filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran/methanol (5:2)
22. stirringstirred for 15 min
23. filtrationfiltered
24. extractionThis extraction
25. temperaturecooled (0° C.)
26. concentrationA 1 mL aliquot of this solution was concentrated