反应详情

Step 3): 80% Hydrazine monohydrate (0.062 ml, 1.3 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-(2-phthalimidoethyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole (0.32 g, 0.8 mmol) in methanol (20 ml) under refluxing. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, then cooled. The mixture was made acidic slightly with 6N HCl and then filtered to remove phthalhydrazide. The filtrate was concentrated and then the residue was suspended in 2N NaOH. The suspended mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The precipitates were recrystallized (ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 1-(2-aminoethyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole (88.1%): mp 96°-98° C.

1. temperatureunder refluxing
2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour
3. temperaturecooled
4. filtrationfiltered
5. customto remove phthalhydrazide
6. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
7. extractionThe suspended mixture was extracted with chloroform
8. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
9. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
10. concentrationconcentrated
11. customThe precipitates were recrystallized (ethyl acetate/hexane)