反应详情

2-Dimethylaminoethanol (1.07 g.) was added dropwise to a suspension of sodium hydride (0.56 g. of a 50% w/w dispersion in mineral oil) in dimethylformamide (25 ml.) at 0°-5°. When all the hydrogen had evolved, 2-chloro-3-phenylquinoline (2.5 g.) was added and the mixture was stirred and heated at 75° for 12 hours. The mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature, poured into ice-water (500 ml.), and extracted with ethyl acetate (5×100 ml.). The ethyl acetate extract was washed successively with water (50 ml.) and saturated brine (50 ml.), and then dried (MgSO4). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure (approx. 15 mm.) and the residual oil was chromatographed on basic alumina (100 g.; Brockmann Grade III), eluted with increasing concentrations of chloroform in petroleum ether. The eluate obtained with 10% v/v chloroform in petroleum ether was evaporated. The residual oil was dissolved in diethyl ether (100 ml.), and ethereal hydrogen chloride was added until precipitation was complete The mixture was filtered and the solid residue was crystallised from ethanol-diethyl ether to give 2-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-3-phenylquinoline hydrochloride, m.p. 155°-7°.

1. customat 0°-5°
2. temperatureheated at 75° for 12 hours
3. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (5×100 ml.)
4. extractionThe ethyl acetate extract
5. washwas washed successively with water (50 ml.) and saturated brine (50 ml.)
6. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
7. customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure (approx. 15 mm.)
8. customthe residual oil was chromatographed on basic alumina (100 g.; Brockmann Grade III)
9. washeluted
10. temperaturewith increasing concentrations of chloroform in petroleum ether
11. customThe eluate obtained with 10% v/v chloroform in petroleum ether
12. customwas evaporated
13. dissolutionThe residual oil was dissolved in diethyl ether (100 ml.)
14. additionethereal hydrogen chloride was added until precipitation
15. filtrationwas filtered
16. customthe solid residue was crystallised from ethanol-diethyl ether