反应详情

A 15.0 g sample of D-phenylalanine was dissolved in 45 ml of aqueous solution containing 7.26 g of 50% sodium hydroxide. This solution was stirred at 0°-10° C. as 16.3 g of benzyl chloroformate was added rapidly in portions. The resulting reaction was mildly exothermic, and shortly after addition, solids precipitated. An additional 45 ml of water and 3.63 g of 50% sodium hydroxide were added, causing most of the solids to redissolve. The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 minutes and then acidified with 6 N hydrochloric acid. The resulting solids were filtered, washed with water and then with hexane, and dried by suction and then under vacuum to give 47 g of white solids. These solids dissolved in ether were washed twice with 1 N hydrochloric acid and then with water, dried over MgSO4 and stripped to 35° C. at 2.5 mm Hg to give 27.7 g of the desired product as a colorless oil.

1. additionwas added rapidly in portions
2. customThe resulting reaction
3. additionshortly after addition, solids
4. customprecipitated
5. additionAn additional 45 ml of water and 3.63 g of 50% sodium hydroxide were added
6. dissolutionto redissolve
7. filtrationThe resulting solids were filtered
8. washwashed with water
9. dry with materialwith hexane, and dried by suction