反应详情

温度

-78 °C

A 1 liter three neck round bottom flask equipped with equalizing addition funnel, magnetic stirer and temperature monitoring device was charged with N-(4-trifluromethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl propanamide (10.13 g, 41.4 mmol) and anhydrous tetrahydrafuran (150 mL). The reaction was chilled to −78° C. under nitrogen followed by slow addition of n-butyllithium (50 ml, 2.5 M in hexanes, 124 mmol) over 0.5 hours, such that the temperature of the reaction did not rise above −65° C. The contents were held at −78° C. for one hour, 0° C. for two hours, then chilled back to −78° C. Excess N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL, 1.37 mol) was added. The contents were warmed to room temperature and stirred for two hours. Aqueous 1 N HCl was added to the reaction until the pH reached 1. The reaction was washed with water (2×200 mL), saturated ammonium chloride solution (2×200 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford a yellow solid. The product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate, 90% hexanes) to yield, upon concentration of the appropriate fractions, N-(2-formyl-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide as a solid (7.36 g, 65%): mp 69-73° C. 1H HMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) 11.5 (br s, 1H), 9.99 (s, 1H), 8.67 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), 7.94 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 7.83 (m, 1H), 1.37 (s, 9H). ESHRMS m/z 274.1060 (M+H+, Calc'd 274.1055). Anal. Calc'd for C13H14F3NO2: C, 57.14; H, 5.16; N, 5.13. Found: C, 57.15; H, 5.43; N, 5.01.

1. customdid not rise above −65° C
2. temperaturechilled back to −78° C
3. temperatureThe contents were warmed to room temperature
4. washThe reaction was washed with water (2×200 mL), saturated ammonium chloride solution (2×200 mL)
5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
6. filtrationfiltered
7. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in vacuo
8. customto afford a yellow solid
9. customThe product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate, 90% hexanes)