Diisopropylamine → 1-(2-Methoxyethyl)Cyclopentane Carboxylate Methyl Ester
Reaction equation
C(NC(C)C)(C)C.C([Li])CCC.[CH:13]1([C:18]([O:20][CH3:21])=[O:19])[CH2:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]1.[CH3:22][O:23][CH2:24][CH2:25]Br.[Cl-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1>[CH3:21][O:20][C:18]([C:13]1([CH2:25][CH2:24][O:23][CH3:22])[CH2:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]1)=[O:19]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a solution of diisopropylamine (21 mL, 150 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was added dropwise a solution of n-butyl lithium (58 mL, 145 mmol) in hexanes at −10° C. while maintaining the temperature below 0° C. After addition, the solution was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. To this, a solution of methyl cyclopentane carboxylate (12.8 g, 100 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added dropwise at −70° C. maintaining the internal temperature between −60 to −70° C. After addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at −50 to −60° C. Then, a solution of 2-methoxy ethyl bromide (12.5 g, 90 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added dropwise and the light brown suspension was stirred for 30 min at −60 to −70° C. Then, it was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (250 mL) and was extracted with ether (2×100 mL). The combined extracts were washed with a saturated solution of sodium chloride (100 mL) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration of the drying agent, the solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 16.55 g of crude product as a black liquid. Distillation at 70-75° C./1.5 mm Hg afforded 7.98 g of a colorless oil and a further 2.76 g as a light yellow oil for a total yield of 10.74 g (64%). HR MS (C10H18O3): Obs. mass, 186.1257. Calcd. mass, 186.1256 (M+).
Workup
- temperaturewhile maintaining the temperature below 0° C
- additionAfter addition
- temperaturemaintaining the internal temperature between −60 to −70° C
- additionAfter addition
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at −50 to −60° C
- stirringthe light brown suspension was stirred for 30 min at −60 to −70° C
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- stirringstirred overnight
- extractionwas extracted with ether (2×100 mL)
- washThe combined extracts were washed with a saturated solution of sodium chloride (100 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationAfter filtration of the drying agent
- concentrationthe solution was concentrated under vacuum
- customto afford 16.55 g of crude product as a black liquid
- distillationDistillation at 70-75° C./1.5 mm Hg
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8ec901b33bee48388f88f2744b01a10d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_10
- Patent number
- US06806365B2
Reaction notes
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