Hydrochloric Acid → (5-Bromopyridine-2,3-diyl)dimethanol
Reaction equation
[BH4-].[Na+].[Br:3][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([C:14](OC)=[O:15])[C:7]([C:10](OC)=[O:11])=[N:8][CH:9]=1.[Cl-].[Ca+2].[Cl-].Cl.O1CCOCC1>C(O)C>[Br:3][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([CH2:14][OH:15])[C:7]([CH2:10][OH:11])=[N:8][CH:9]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 23 °C
Procedure
Sodium borohydride (15.9 g, 420 mmol) was added portionwise over 30 min to a solution of dimethyl 5-bromopyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate (20 g, 73 mmol) in ethanol (460 mL) precooled to 0° C. A solution of calcium chloride (23.3 g, 209 mmol) in 150 mL was added slowly at 0° C., and the reaction mixture was warmed to 23° C. and stirred overnight. Excess sodium borohydride was quenched by slow addition of aqueous 2 N HCl solution (230 mL, 460 mmol), followed by a stirring at 23° C. for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated to dryness. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the residue until a pH of approximately 7 was reached. The aqueous mixture was extracted with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (4×200 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate then treated with a solution of 4 N HCl in dioxane (25 mL, 100 mmol). The resulting solid was filtered, washed with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and dried to give the title compound as a hydrochloride salt. MS: m/z=218.1 (M+1).
Workup
- customprecooled to 0° C
- customstirring at 23° C.
- customfor 2 h
- concentrationThe mixture was concentrated to dryness
- additionSaturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the residue until a pH of approximately 7
- extractionThe aqueous mixture was extracted with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (4×200 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationThe resulting solid was filtered
- washwashed with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ff9978fb63a84358b95ee9a721304f5a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_06
- Patent number
- US08754096B2
Reaction notes
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