Benzonitrile, 4-bromo- → 4-(1-Hydroxycyclobutyl)benzonitrile
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C([Li])CCC.[C:15]1(=[O:19])[CH2:18][CH2:17][CH2:16]1>C1COCC1>[OH:19][C:15]1([C:2]2[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=2)[CH2:18][CH2:17][CH2:16]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
A 500 mL flask was charged with 10.8 g (59.4 mmol) 4-bromo-benzonitrile and 150 mL anhydrous THF. The solution was cooled to −78° C. and 26.1 mL (65.3 mmol) 2.5M n-butyl lithium was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for an additional 10 minutes, then 5.0 g (71.3 mmol)cyclobutanone was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 10 minutes at −78° C. then the bath was removed and the reaction stirred for an additional 1 hour. The material was poured into 300 mL water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The combined organics were washed with water (2×100 mL), brine (1×100 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to a light brown oil. The oil was chromatographed on a Biotage Flash 40S® silica column+SIM eluted with 10% ethyl acetate/90% hexanes to give 4.1 g of a light yellow oil.
Workup
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 10 minutes at −78° C.
- customthe bath was removed
- stirringthe reaction stirred for an additional 1 hour
- additionThe material was poured into 300 mL water
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
- washThe combined organics were washed with water (2×100 mL), brine (1×100 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated to a light brown oil
- customThe oil was chromatographed on a Biotage Flash 40S® silica column+SIM
- washeluted with 10% ethyl acetate/90% hexanes
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-724e4cf19bf940708b285eccb4aaf8fc
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_05
- Patent number
- US06559168B2
Reaction notes
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