Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 22311124, compound
Reaction equation
[C:1]([C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[NH2:8])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].Cl.[C:13](OCC)(=[O:15])C>>[C:1]([C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([N:8]=[C:13]=[O:15])[CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)([CH3:4])([CH3:2])[CH3:3]Participants
Procedure
3-(tert-Butyl)aniline (0.054 g, 0.36 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (2 mL) and added dry hydrogen chloride in ethyl acetate twice (3.5 M, 3 mL+2.5 mL). After 15 min the mixture was concentrated to dryness and co-evaporated three times from toluene (3×5 mL). The residue was added toluene (2.5 mL) and flushed with nitrogen for about 10 min, before diphosgene (0.43 mL) was added. Then the mixture was gently refluxed for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was cooled and concentrated in vacuo. This was repeated twice to remove excess of diphosgene. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and coevaporated three times from toluene (5 mL each time). The residue was concentrated to dryness and co-evaporated twice from toluene. Then it was redissolved in toluene (2.5 mL) and flushed with nitrogen for about 10 min, before diphosgene (0.43 mL) was added. The mixture was gently refluxed under nitrogen for 1 hour. After cooling, the mixture was concentrated and co-evaporated twice from toluene to remove excess diphosgene to afford 3-tert-butyl-phenyl isocyanate.
Workup
- concentrationAfter 15 min the mixture was concentrated to dryness and co-evaporated three times from toluene (3×5 mL)
- additionThe residue was added toluene (2.5 mL)
- customflushed with nitrogen for about 10 min, before diphosgene (0.43 mL)
- additionwas added
- temperatureThen the mixture was gently refluxed for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto remove excess of diphosgene
- concentrationThe mixture was concentrated to dryness
- concentrationThe residue was concentrated to dryness
- dissolutionThen it was redissolved in toluene (2.5 mL)
- customflushed with nitrogen for about 10 min, before diphosgene (0.43 mL)
- additionwas added
- temperatureThe mixture was gently refluxed under nitrogen for 1 hour
- temperatureAfter cooling
- concentrationthe mixture was concentrated and co-evaporated twice from toluene
- customto remove excess diphosgene
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8315f489ae524563b5bb2e298e8d3f5c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_05
- Patent number
- US06562807B2
Reaction notes
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