反应详情

40 percent strength aqueous dimethylamine solution (85 ml, 0.67 mol), 1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carbaldehyde (240 g, 0.141 mol) and potassium cyanide (22.05 g, 0.338 mol) were added to a mixture of 4 N hydrochloric acid (37 ml) and methanol (22 ml), while cooling with ice. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 d and then, after addition of water (80 ml), extracted with diethyl ether (4×100 ml). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated i. vac. and the product was obtained as a white solid. Yield: 25.2 g (81%), melting point: 48-51° C.

1. temperaturewhile cooling with ice
2. extractionextracted with diethyl ether (4×100 ml)
3. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate
4. concentrationconcentrated i
5. customand the product was obtained as a white solid