Dimethylformamide → 6-Amino-5-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-nicotinonitrile

HRID 425952Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 425952 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([O:9][CH:10]([C:12]2[C:17]([Cl:18])=[CH:16][CH:15]=[C:14]([F:19])[C:13]=2[Cl:20])[CH3:11])[C:5]([NH2:8])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[CH3:21][N:22](C=O)C>O.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[Zn+2].C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.[Fe+2]>[NH2:8][C:5]1[C:4]([O:9][CH:10]([C:12]2[C:17]([Cl:18])=[CH:16][CH:15]=[C:14]([F:19])[C:13]=2[Cl:20])[CH3:11])=[CH:3][C:2]([C:21]#[N:22])=[CH:7][N:6]=1

Participants

7

Reactant 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 211114785-Bromo-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)pyridin-2-amine

Product 1

HCID 211113376-Amino-5-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-nicotinonitrileYield 97%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)CatalystHCID 635956Ferrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)CatalystHCID 9811564Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumCatalystHCID 962WaterSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 5-bromo-3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-pyridin-2-ylamine (5.00 g, 13.15 mmol) in DMF (73 mL) and water (1 mL) was added Zn(CN)2 (4.50 g, 26.3 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.602 g, 0.65 mmol), and DPPF (0.86 g, 1.55 mmol). The mixture was degassed and charged with nitrogen for three time, and then stirred under nitrogen at 100° C. for 3 hr. The reaction solution was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with a solution of sat. NH4Cl-conc. NH4OH-water (4:1:4), then dried over MgSO4. The crude product was purified on a silica gel column eluting with ethyl acetate-hexanes (1:4) to provide 6-Amino-5-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-nicotinonitrile as a white solid (4.15 g, 97% yield).

Workup

  1. customThe mixture was degassed
  2. additioncharged with nitrogen for three time
  3. customThe reaction solution was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water
  4. washThe organic layer was washed with a solution of sat. NH4Cl-conc
  5. dry with materialNH4OH-water (4:1:4), then dried over MgSO4
  6. customThe crude product was purified on a silica gel column
  7. washeluting with ethyl acetate-hexanes (1:4)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d215c3e8ca934425a94d32ac75e0590f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_01
Patent number
US08106197B2

Reaction notes

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