Malonic Acid → 3-Amino-3-biphenyl-4-yl-propionic acid
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([C:7]2[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:10]([CH:11]=O)=[CH:9][CH:8]=2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[C:15]([OH:21])(=[O:20])[CH2:16]C(O)=O.C([O-])(=O)C.[NH4+:26]>COC(O)C>[NH2:26][CH:11]([C:10]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:7]([C:1]2[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=2)=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)[CH2:16][C:15]([OH:21])=[O:20]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
18.2 g of 4-phenylbenzaldehyde, 10.4 g of malonic acid and 15.4 g of ammonium acetate in 150 ml of methoxyethanol are mixed together. After heating overnight at 80° C., the mixture is cooled and the product formed is then washed with ethanol, with ether and then dried. After washing again with water, the product is recrystallized from a methanol/water mixture with a small amount of HCl. A mixture of the expected product and of the methyl ester hydrochloride of 3-amino-3-biphenyl-4-ylpropionic acid is obtained, which is used without further purification in the following step.
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture is cooled
- customthe product formed
- washis then washed with ethanol, with ether
- customdried
- washAfter washing again with water
- customthe product is recrystallized from a methanol/water mixture with a small amount of HCl
- additionA mixture of the expected product
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b686e732381a4c09bf12cb705df91d1d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_11
- Patent number
- US06313120B1
Reaction notes
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