Water → HCID 86584164, compound
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][OH:5].ClC([O:9][CH2:10][C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1)=O.O.[C:18](OC(C)C)(=[O:20])C>>[C:18](=[N:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH:4]([O:9][CH2:10][C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1)[OH:5])=[O:20]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a 12 L 3-neck round bottom flask was added isopropyl acetate (6.5 L). The solvent was cooled to 0° C. in an ice-water bath and 3-amino-1-propanol (1.14 Kg, 15.1 mol, 2.15 eq) was added in one portion. To this rapidly stirring solution, benzyl chloroformate (1.20 Kg, 7.03 mol, 1.0 eq) was added dropwise over 2h while maintaining the internal temperature of the flask between 10° C. and 15° C. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to stir between 10° C. and 15° C. for an additional 0.3 h after which time water (3.5 L) was added in one portion. The solution was then partitioned and washed with an additional 2×3.5 L of water. The organic layer was dried over potassium carbonate and concentrated to give a solid that was dissolved in excess isopropyl acetate and precipitated from solution by adding the compound to heptane. The solid was filtered under nitrogen to yield 1.20 Kg (82%) of the desired product as a colorless solid.
Workup
- temperaturewhile maintaining the internal temperature of the flask between 10° C. and 15° C
- additionAfter the addition
- additionwas added in one portion
- customThe solution was then partitioned
- washwashed with an additional 2×3.5 L of water
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over potassium carbonate
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto give a solid
- customprecipitated from solution
- additionby adding the compound to heptane
- filtrationThe solid was filtered under nitrogen
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-73d00be1513f4fbcb04f4de2c58b67e6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_11
- Patent number
- US06313296B1
Reaction notes
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