Ethyl chloroformate → Benzyl 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxycarbonylindole-4-carboxylate
Reaction equation
CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1.C([Li])CCC.[C:16]([O:20][C:21]([N:23]1[C:31]2[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[C:27]([C:32]([O:34][CH2:35][C:36]3[CH:41]=[CH:40][CH:39]=[CH:38][CH:37]=3)=[O:33])[C:26]=2[CH:25]=[CH:24]1)=[O:22])([CH3:19])([CH3:18])[CH3:17].Cl[C:43]([O:45][CH2:46][CH3:47])=[O:44]>O1CCCC1>[C:16]([O:20][C:21]([N:23]1[C:31]2[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[C:27]([C:32]([O:34][CH2:35][C:36]3[CH:41]=[CH:40][CH:39]=[CH:38][CH:37]=3)=[O:33])[C:26]=2[CH:25]=[C:24]1[C:43]([O:45][CH2:46][CH3:47])=[O:44])=[O:22])([CH3:19])([CH3:17])[CH3:18]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (322 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (5.0 ml) was added dropwise a solution of n-butyllithium (1.6M n-hexane solution 1.3 ml) at −70˜−60° C. and the solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes. A solution of benzyl 1-tert-butoxycarbonylindole-4-carboxylate (500 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2.5 ml) was added dropwise to the above solution at −70˜−60° C. and the mixture was stirred at −70° C. for 30 minutes. To the mixture was added a solution of ethyl chloroformate (185 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2.5 ml) at such a rate as to maintain the temperature below −60° C. The solution was stirred at −70° C. for 2 hours and the reaction was quenched with aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution at −20° C. The aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. Drying, filtering and removal of solvents afforded a crude product. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel (eluent; n-hexane:ethyl acetate=15:1) to give benzyl 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxycarbonylindole-4-carboxylate (100 mg) as a colorless oil.
Workup
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at −70° C. for 30 minutes
- temperatureto maintain the temperature below −60° C
- stirringThe solution was stirred at −70° C. for 2 hours
- customthe reaction was quenched with aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution at −20° C
- extractionThe aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate
- customDrying
- filtrationfiltering
- customremoval of solvents
- customafforded a crude product
- customThe crude product was chromatographed on silica gel (eluent; n-hexane:ethyl acetate=15:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d5f47e840145459b871c7ee475e1ad46
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_11
- Patent number
- US06316482B1
Reaction notes
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