2,5-Dibromopyridine → 5-Bromopyridine-2-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Br:8])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[Cu][C:10]#[N:11]>CN(C)C=O.C(OCC)(=O)C>[Br:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:10]#[N:11])=[N:3][CH:4]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
2,5-Dibromopyridine (20.0 g, 84.4 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (422 mL). To the stirred solution was added copper(I) cyanide. After refluxing for 5 h, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and stored overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (1200 mL) and filtered through a Buchner funnel containing sand, Celite, and silica gel layers. The filtrate was concentrated to a volume of 400 mL. This organic liquid was diluted with water (300 mL) and the resulting liquid was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with water (2×300 mL) and brine (1×250 mL), and dried over magnesium sulfate. After concentration, the product was purified via silica gel chromatography (50:50 ethyl acetate/CH2Cl2) to afford the title compound (9.79 g).
Workup
- temperatureAfter refluxing for 5 h
- filtrationfiltered through a Buchner funnel
- additioncontaining sand, Celite, and silica gel layers
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated to a volume of 400 mL
- additionThis organic liquid was diluted with water (300 mL)
- extractionthe resulting liquid was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL)
- washwashed with water (2×300 mL) and brine (1×250 mL)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- concentrationAfter concentration
- customthe product was purified via silica gel chromatography (50:50 ethyl acetate/CH2Cl2)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2c2e001a030c4e13b0ab22bb9d9a7f9c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_12
- Patent number
- US06667311B2
Reaction notes
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