反应详情

The mixture of 42.0 g of diphenylmethanol, 25.25 g of 4-hydroxypiperidine and 49.4 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate is placed in a flask fitted with a thermometer and an air condensor. The reaction vessel is connected to a vacuum pump and heated to 155°-160° until the evolution of water ceases. Upon cooling, the glassy residue is partitioned between 500 ml of diethyl ether and 200 ml of 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide, the ethereal solution is separated and washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried and evaporated, to yield the 4-diphenylmethoxy-piperidine melting at 56°; (its hydrochloride, prepared in isopropanol-diethyl ether, melts at 175°-177°).

1. customis placed in a flask
2. customfitted with a thermometer
3. temperatureUpon cooling
4. customthe glassy residue is partitioned between 500 ml of diethyl ether and 200 ml of 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide
5. customthe ethereal solution is separated
6. washwashed with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride
7. customdried
8. customevaporated