tert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate → tert-Butyl 4-(isoquinolin-5-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]2[C:3]=1[CH:4]=[CH:5][N:6]=[CH:7]2.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC3C(=CC=CC=3)C=2C2C3C(=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.[C:58]([O:62][C:63]([N:65]1[CH2:70][CH2:69][NH:68][CH2:67][CH2:66]1)=[O:64])([CH3:61])([CH3:60])[CH3:59].CC(C)([O-])C.[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(OCC)(=O)C.C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C>[C:58]([O:62][C:63]([N:65]1[CH2:70][CH2:69][N:68]([C:2]2[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]3[C:3]=2[CH:4]=[CH:5][N:6]=[CH:7]3)[CH2:67][CH2:66]1)=[O:64])([CH3:61])([CH3:59])[CH3:60]Participants
8
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
5-Bromoisoquinoline (1.37 g) from Step 1 was dissolved in 10 mL of toluene. To this solution was added palladium acetate (74 mg), rac-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (205 mg), 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazine (1.29 g) and sodium tert-butoxide (885 mg). This reaction mixture was heated to 100° C. for 8 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The cooled reaction mix was diluted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and washed with water, and the organic layer was separated, dried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was chromatographed to yield 4-isoquinoline-5-yl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as 1.5 g of a white solid.
Workup
- temperatureto cool to room temperature
- customThe cooled reaction
- additionmix
- washwashed with water
- customthe organic layer was separated
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe resulting residue was chromatographed
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-61939400dbce484b9a70d39c46e1a9e2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_03
- Patent number
- US07196088B2
Reaction notes
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