Ammonia → Dodec-3-yn-1-ol

HRID 462388Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 462388 reaction equation
N.[Li].[CH2:3]([OH:7])[CH2:4][C:5]#[CH:6].Br[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH3:16]>O1CCCC1>[CH2:3]([OH:7])[CH2:4][C:5]#[C:6][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH3:16]

Participants

6

Procedure

To a mixture of 500 ml of anhydrous ammonia and 100 mg of ferric nitrate in a 2 liter three necked flask equiped with a mechanical stirrer and dry ice condenser was added 3.12 g of lithium wire in small portions. When the blue color had discharged, 14.0 g of 3-butyn-1-ol in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added over 15 minutes and the reaction mixture refluxed for 1 hour. A solution of 34.5 ml of 1-bromooctane in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to reflux for 90 minutes. At the end of this period the entire reaction mixture was poured onto 1 liter of ice and then saturated with salt. The resulting aqueous solution was extracted twice with 500 ml of ether and the combined ethereal solutions were washed with brine and dried over potassium carbonate. The ether was evaporated and the residue distilled to give 25.13 g of 3-dodecyn-1-ol, b.p. 87°-90° /0.5 mm.

Workup

  1. customequiped with a mechanical stirrer and dry ice condenser
  2. temperaturethe reaction mixture refluxed for 1 hour
  3. temperatureto reflux for 90 minutes
  4. customAt the end of this period the entire reaction mixture
  5. extractionThe resulting aqueous solution was extracted twice with 500 ml of ether
  6. washthe combined ethereal solutions were washed with brine
  7. dry with materialdried over potassium carbonate
  8. customThe ether was evaporated
  9. distillationthe residue distilled

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8449fba5410d426590725ca304de94a7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1985_05
Patent number
US04515727

Reaction notes

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