反应详情

A mixture of 45.4 g of ethyl nicotinate and 35.4 g of 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl cyanide is added dropwise to a boiling solution of sodium ethylate prepared from 6 g of sodium and 100 ml of ethanol. The mixture is kept at reflux for 5 hours and, after cooling, is poured into 1 liter of water. The excess nicotinic ester is removed with toluene, and the aqueous solution is neutralized with glacial acetic acid, 50.7 g of α-cyano-3,4-dimethoxybenzyl 3-pyridyl ketone separating out as crystals (melting point 149°-152° C.). This cyanoketone (31.0 g) is hydrolyzed in 6N hydrochloric acid at 80°-90° C. The hydrochloride of the 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl 3-pyridyl ketone crystallizes from ethanol with melting point 188°-191° C. and the free base has a melting point of 60°-64° C. The compound is converted into the oxime without further purification.

1. temperatureat reflux for 5 hours
2. temperatureafter cooling
3. customThe excess nicotinic ester is removed with toluene
4. customis hydrolyzed in 6N hydrochloric acid at 80°-90° C
5. customThe hydrochloride of the 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl 3-pyridyl ketone crystallizes from ethanol with melting point 188°-191° C.
6. customThe compound is converted into the oxime without further purification