Chloroacetyl chloride → Morpholine, 4-(chloroacetyl)-
Reaction equation
[NH:1]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.CCN(CC)CC.[Cl:14][CH2:15][C:16](Cl)=[O:17]>C1COCC1>[Cl:14][CH2:15][C:16]([N:1]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1)=[O:17]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To the solution of morpholine (10 mmol, 0.872 mL) and Et3N (15 mmol, 2.09 mL) in THF (20 mL) at 0° C. was dropped in chloroacetyl chloride 1 (12 mmol, 0.956 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 4 h and then r.t. overnight. The reaction was quenched with H2O and evaporated to dryness. Purification by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/CH3OH=50/1) gave 2-chloro-1-morpholin-4-yl-ethanone 2 (1.62 g, 100%). 2 (1.6 g, 0.98 mmol) was treated with piperazine-1-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester (10 mmol, 1.86 g) in DMF (20 mL) at 70° C. for 12 h in the presence of K2CO3 (3 mmol, 4.14 g). Solvents were evaporated and the crude product was purified by flash chromatography (CH2Cl2/CH3OH=30/1) to give 4-(2-morpholin-4-yl oxo-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester 4, which was treated with TFA (5 mL) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) at r.t. for 2 h. Evaporation of all solvents furnished the TFA salt of 1-morpholin-4-yl-2-piperazin-1-yl-ethanone 4 (4.1 g, 93%).
Workup
- customr.t. overnight
- customThe reaction was quenched with H2O
- customevaporated to dryness
- customPurification by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/CH3OH=50/1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-40bdcf0c0fcd40edbef801ff37d2294b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_11
- Patent number
- US06642232B2
Reaction notes
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