Hydrochloric Acid → 1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4-difluorobenzene
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([F:11])=[C:4]([CH:6]=[C:7]([Cl:10])[C:8]=1[F:9])N.[ClH:12].N([O-])=O.[Na+]>Cl[Cu].O>[F:11][C:3]1[C:2]([Cl:1])=[C:8]([F:9])[C:7]([Cl:10])=[CH:6][C:4]=1[Cl:12]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 2.5 °C
Procedure
31.1 g of 3,5-dichloro-2,4-difluoroaniline (0.157 mol) was added to 100 ml of a solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid and water (1:1) at 70° C. The resulting mixture was stirred to be a slurry and cooled to 0-5° C. To the mixture was added 11.6 g of aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (0.165 mol) over 30 minutes. The resulting solution was added to a solution of CuCl (0.188 mol) and hydrochloric acid (100 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours and kept overnight. Fractions obtained by wet-distillation were extracted with toluene. The extract was washed successively with 10% aqueous solution of NaOH, concentrated sulfuric acid and water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was recrystallized from toluene to give 27.7 g of 2,4-difluoro-1,3,5-trichlorobenzene (0.127 mol) in 81.1% yield.
Workup
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours
- customFractions obtained by wet-distillation
- extractionwere extracted with toluene
- washThe extract was washed successively with 10% aqueous solution of NaOH, concentrated sulfuric acid and water
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customevaporated
- customThe residue was recrystallized from toluene
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-aaa2bfef2ad64d6f9d2aa4c69b8f092f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_03
- Patent number
- US06699992B2
Reaction notes
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