反应详情

温度

-78 °C

To a mixture of 10.2 ml (73 mmols) of diisopropylamine and 35 ml of THF was added 27.5 ml (66 mmols) of hexane solution (2.4 mol dm-3 solution) of butyl lithium at 0° C. in argon atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and then cooled to -78° C. With addition of 20 ml of a solution of 8.07 ml (60 mmols) of t-butyl acetate in THF, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Subsequently 30 ml of THF solution of 9.8 g (50 mmols) of α-bromo-p-tolunitrile was added. After stirring the mixture at -78° C. for 1 hour, 20 ml of saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was heated to room temperature and diluted with 100 ml of water, followed by extraction with ether. The extract was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to obtain an oil, which was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (90:10 hexane-ethyl acetate to 60:40 hexane-ethyl acetate), giving 9.8 g (yield 85%) of 4-(2-t-butoxycarbonylethyl)-benzonitrile in the form of an oil.

1. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 30 minutes
2. stirringAfter stirring the mixture at -78° C. for 1 hour
3. temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated to room temperature
4. extractionfollowed by extraction with ether
5. dry with materialThe extract was dried over MgSO4
6. concentrationconcentrated
7. customto obtain an oil, which