反应详情

A stirred solution of 180 mL (1.6 Molar in hexane: 0.29 mole) of n-butyllithium in 250 mL of THF was cooled to below −60° C., and a solution of 50 grams (0.26 mole) of 5-bromo-2-methoxytoluene (commercially available) was added at a rate to maintain the reaction mixture temperature below −55° C. Upon completion of addition, the reaction mixture was cooled to about −60° C. to −70° C. where it stirred for 70 minutes. After this time, 80 mL (0.99 mole) of DMF was added to the reaction mixture at a rate to maintain the reaction mixture temperature below −50° C. Upon completion of addition, the reaction mixture was poured into an aqueous dilute sodium chloride solution, and then it was extracted with two portions of diethyl ether. The combined extracts were washed with one portion of an aqueous dilute sodium chloride solution, with one portion of an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, and then dried with sodium sulfate. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, yielding 35.7 grams of a residual oil. The oil was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using mixtures of hexane and ethyl acetate as eluant. The appropriate fractions of eluate were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure, yielding 23.2 grams of the subject compound. The NMR spectrum was consistent with the proposed structure.

1. temperatureto maintain the reaction mixture temperature below −55° C
2. additionUpon completion of addition
3. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled to about −60° C. to −70° C. where it
4. temperatureto maintain the reaction mixture temperature below −50° C
5. additionUpon completion of addition
6. extractionit was extracted with two portions of diethyl ether
7. washThe combined extracts were washed with one portion of an aqueous dilute sodium chloride solution, with one portion of an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution
8. dry with materialdried with sodium sulfate
9. filtrationThe mixture was filtered
10. concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure