反应详情

A solution of 1.08 g (5.00 mmol) of methyl 6-chloro-5-nitronicotinate (see A. H. Berrie, G. T. Newbold, and F. S. Spring in J. Chem. Soc., 2590, 1951) in 25 mL of absolute ethanol was mixed successively with 0.53 mL (29 mmol) of water, 3.2 g (57 mmol) of iron powder and 0.030 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and heated to boiling for one hour. Then equal quantities of water, iron powder and hydrochloric acid were added and the mixture was heated to boiling for 30 minutes. The precipitate formed on cooling was filtered off and washed with ethanol and the solvent was distilled off in vacuo. Yield: 0.75 g (81% of theory) of greenish-yellow solid, C7H7ClN2O2 (186.60); Rf value: 0.31 (silica gel; ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:4); YEF-Mass spectrum: M+=186 and 188 (chlorine isotopes).

1. temperatureheated
2. temperaturethe mixture was heated
3. waitto boiling for 30 minutes
4. customThe precipitate formed
5. temperatureon cooling
6. filtrationwas filtered off
7. washwashed with ethanol
8. distillationthe solvent was distilled off in vacuo