Chloroform → 4-Bromo-6,7-dimethoxycinnoline
Reaction equation
P(Br)(Br)([Br:3])=O.[CH3:6][O:7][C:8]1[CH:9]=[C:10]2[C:15](=[CH:16][C:17]=1[O:18][CH3:19])[N:14]=[N:13][CH:12]=[C:11]2O.C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.C([O-])(=O)C.[Na+].C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+]>C(Cl)Cl>[Br:3][C:11]1[C:10]2[C:15](=[CH:16][C:17]([O:18][CH3:19])=[C:8]([O:7][CH3:6])[CH:9]=2)[N:14]=[N:13][CH:12]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 65 °C
Procedure
Phosphorus oxybromide (125 g, 0.436 mol) was added to a suspension of 6,7-dimethoxycinnolin-4-ol (65 g, 0.32 mol) in chloroform (550 mL, 6.9 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 18 hours. Formation of a fine yellow solid was observed. The reaction mixture was poured onto crushed ice (200 g), and the pH was adjusted to 6-7 with sodium acetate (285 g) and sat. NaHCO3. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2×200 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (2×100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a light tan oil. DCM (40 mL) and hexanes (250 mL) were added, and the resulting solid was filtered to provide 4-bromo-6,7-dimethoxycinnoline as an off-white solid.
Workup
- additionThe reaction mixture was poured
- customThe organic layer was separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2×200 mL)
- washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine (2×100 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto provide a light tan oil
- filtrationthe resulting solid was filtered
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6c28d135a9e24907b25cc25de5588a02
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_08
- Patent number
- US07776857B2
Reaction notes
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