反应详情

To a cold (0° C.) solution of benzylated 6-chlorouracil 2 (10 g, 38 mmol) in DMF-THF (1:1, 300 mL) under nitrogen, was added NaH (60%, 1.6 g, 39.9 mmol) in portions, followed by adding LiBr (2 g). The mixture was stirred at r.t for 20 min. After adding iodomethane (5.4 mL, 76 mmol), the flask was sealed and stirred at this temperature for 10 min, rt for 2 h, and 35° C. overnight, and then concentrated in vacuo. It will be understood that alkylation of the amine may be performed under standard conditions known in the art, including the use of a base such as NaH, LiH or the like in an organic solvent or mixture of solvents. The solvent may include DMSO, THF, DMF and the like, or mixtures thereof. In addition, additives may be used, including LiBr, LiH, NaI and the like. For example, the alkylation can be performed using methyliodide and KsCO3 in acetone. The reaction may be performed at about 15-45° C., preferably at about 20-43° C., and more preferably at about 35-41° C. until the reaction is complete. The residue was dissolved in CHCl3 and washed with water and brine, dried (Na2SO4), and filtered then concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was crystallized from THF-Hexanes to give 7.6 g (72%) of the title compound 3. It will also be understood by those skilled in the art that the benzonitrile may be purified in a variety of organic solvents or solvent mixtures. For example, the benzonitrile can be purified by adding a mixture of dichloromethane and heptane. Optionally, the benzonitrile may be further purified in an organic solvent or mixture of solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, acetonitrile, THF, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and the like. Preferably, the product is purified and washed with ethyl acetate.

1. customthe flask was sealed
2. stirringstirred at this temperature for 10 min, rt for 2 h
3. concentration35° C. overnight, and then concentrated in vacuo
4. additionthe like in an organic solvent or mixture of solvents
5. customThe reaction
6. custommay be performed at about 15-45° C., preferably at about 20-43° C.
7. custommore preferably at about 35-41° C.
8. washwashed with water and brine
9. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
10. filtrationfiltered
11. concentrationthen concentrated in vacuo
12. customThe crude product was crystallized from THF-Hexanes