反应详情

Scheme 2 below shows an alternative procedure for the preparation of 3-oxo-butyronitrile ii. This alternative procedure involves conversion of acetic acid vi to the corresponding acid chloride by reaction with a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride (SOCl2) followed by reaction of the anion of tert-butylcyanoacetate prepared by reaction of tert-butylcyanoacetate with a base such as sodium hydride (NaH) in a solvent such as THF to give 2-cyano-3-oxo-butanoic acid tert-butyl ester vii, which undergoes deprotection of the ester and decarboxylation to give 3-oxo-butyronitrile ii by reaction with an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).