Hydrochloric Acid → 4,5-Pyrimidinediamine, 6-chloro-

HRID 528011Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 528011 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]([NH2:8])[C:3]=1[N+:9]([O-])=O.Cl>C(O)C.O.[Fe]>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]([NH2:8])[C:3]=1[NH2:9]

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
85 °C

Procedure

Iron dust (1000 g, 17.9 mol) was added to a solution of the crude 6-chloro-5-nitropyrimidin-4-amine (500 g, 2.87 mol) in ethanol (5000 mL) and water (1000 mL). A catalytic amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture over a period of 20 minutes. During the course of the addition the reaction temperature was observed to increase to 85° C. without external heating and the reaction mixture's color changed from yellow-brown to dark red. After the reaction mixture had cooled down to a temperature of 50° C., the slurry was filtered through a Celite pad, which was then washed with ethanol (3×250 mL). The resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow solid. This solid was then washed with hexane and dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a brown solid. (253 g, overall yield over two steps: 37.1% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.61 (s, 1H), 6.71 (broad s, 2H), 4.94 (broad s, 2H). MS (EI) for C4H5ClN4: 145 (MH+).

Workup

  1. additionDuring the course of the addition the reaction temperature
  2. temperaturewithout external heating
  3. temperatureAfter the reaction mixture had cooled down to a temperature of 50° C.
  4. filtrationthe slurry was filtered through a Celite pad, which
  5. washwas then washed with ethanol (3×250 mL)
  6. concentrationThe resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
  7. customto give a yellow solid
  8. washThis solid was then washed with hexane
  9. customdried under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-26cec5f7ec424ce5a1cf0c6f49ed6791
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_05
Patent number
US09346807B2

Reaction notes

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