4-Bromotoluene → 4-(4-Methylphenyl)benzoxazole

HRID 547963Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 547963 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH3:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.Cl[C:10]1[C:15]2[N:16]=[CH:17][O:18][C:14]=2[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1>C1COCC1.[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Cl-].[Pd].C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[C:5]1([CH3:8])[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:10]2[C:15]3[N:16]=[CH:17][O:18][C:14]=3[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=2)=[CH:3][CH:4]=1

Participants

7

Procedure

a 500 mL 2-neck round-bottomed flask was equipped with a reflux condenser and replaced by nitrogen. 70 mL of THF that was dried with 0.11 mol of Mg metal was added to the above flask and then, 0.10 mol of 1-bromo-4-methylbenzene was added in a dropwise fashion. The reaction was significantly exodermic and thus a cooling bath was equipped to reduce the temperature inside the reactor less than 50° C. It was agitated for 2 hours at room temperature, 0.11 mol of zinc chloride was added with 100 mL of THF, and further agitated for 2 hours to obtain a slurry-phase reaction mixture. Another flask was replaced by nitrogen and then 0.10 mol of 4-chlorobenzo[d]oxazole derivative, 0.10 mol of Pd, and 3 mol % of Pd(PPh3)4 were dissolved in 100 mL of THF. The prepared solution was added to the reaction mixture and then agitated 60° C. for 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, the resulting product was placed on a silica gel column to remove an inorganic slurry, and then a THF solution was concentrated under vacuum to obtain 4-para-tolylbenzo[d]oxazole using column chromatography at a yield of 91%.

Workup

  1. customa 500 mL 2-neck round-bottomed flask was equipped with a reflux condenser
  2. additionwas added to the above flask
  3. customthus a cooling bath was equipped
  4. custominside the reactor less than 50° C
  5. stirringfurther agitated for 2 hours
  6. customto obtain
  7. customa slurry-phase reaction mixture
  8. customAnother flask was replaced by nitrogen
  9. additionThe prepared solution was added to the reaction mixture
  10. stirringagitated 60° C. for 24 hours
  11. customto remove an inorganic slurry
  12. concentrationa THF solution was concentrated under vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-80436a37505345cbafd39c8889b76b19
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_05
Patent number
US07939669B2

Reaction notes

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