反应详情

温度

170 °C

Combine 4-bromo-2-fluoro-3-methylbenzonitrile (2 g, 9.34 mmol), dimethyl malonate (12.28 mL, 107 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.937 g, 14.02 mmol) and potassium hydrogencarbonate (1.403 g, 14.02 mmol). Nitrogen gas was bubbled through this mixture vigorously for 1 minute and then tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (0.030 g, 0.103 mmol), and bis(dibenzylidineacetone)palladium (0) (0.027 g, 0.047 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was then heated in an oil bath (170° C.) and stirred for 1 hour, then cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with EtOAc (80 mL). The EtOAc layer was decanted and passed through a plug of Celite® (˜7 cm wide and 1.5 cm thick). The chunky dark precipitate that was left in the flask was diluted with additional EtOAc portions and sonicated until a fine suspension resulted. The EtOAc triturates were also passed through the Celite® plug. The combined organics from filtration were concentrated in vacuo at ˜40° C. and then at 90° C. for 45 minutes to give a residue. The residue was purified using flash column chromatography to give the title compound (1.05 g, 5.07 mmol, 54.2%) as a clear colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 2.17 (d, J=2.27 Hz, 3 H) 3.63 (s, 3 H) 3.91 (s, 2 H) 7.29 (d, J=8.08 Hz, 1 H) 7.71 (t, J=7.33 Hz, 1 H)

1. customNitrogen gas was bubbled through this mixture vigorously for 1 minute
2. temperaturecooled to ambient temperature
3. customThe EtOAc layer was decanted
4. waitThe chunky dark precipitate that was left in the flask
5. additionwas diluted with additional EtOAc portions
6. customsonicated until a fine suspension
7. customresulted
8. filtrationThe combined organics from filtration
9. concentrationwere concentrated in vacuo at ˜40° C.
10. customat 90° C. for 45 minutes to give a residue
11. customThe residue was purified