Dimethyl malonate → HCID 117600964, compound
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:9]([CH3:10])=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[C:4]([F:11])[CH:3]=1.C(OC)(=O)[CH2:13][C:14]([O:16][CH3:17])=[O:15].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].C(=O)([O-])O.[K+]>C(OCC)(=O)C.F[B-](F)(F)F.C([PH+](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(C)(C)C>[C:6]([C:5]1[C:4]([F:11])=[CH:3][C:2]([CH2:13][C:14]([O:16][CH3:17])=[O:15])=[C:9]([CH3:10])[CH:8]=1)#[N:7]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 170 °C
Procedure
Combined 4-bromo-2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile (4 g, 18.69 mmol) and dimethyl malonate (29.9 mL, 262 mmol) and purged with nitrogen. Potassium carbonate (3.87 g, 28.0 mmol), potassium hydrogencarbonate (2.81 g, 28.0 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (0.119 g, 0.411 mmol), and bis(dibenzylidineacetone)palladium(0) (0.118 g, 0.206 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was then heated in an oil bath at 170° C. After 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with ethyl acetate, and filtered through Celite®. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide (2×), twice with 10% aqueous sodium chloride, and then brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was purified by flash chromatography to give the title compound (1.67 g, 43%) as a clear colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 2.30 (s, 3 H) 3.67 (s, 2 H) 3.72 (s, 3 H) 7.10 (d, J=9.60 Hz, 1 H) 7.42 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H).
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled
- filtrationfiltered through Celite®
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- dissolutionthe residue dissolved in EtOAc
- washThe organic solution was washed with 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide (2×), twice with 10% aqueous sodium chloride
- dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto give a residue which
- customwas purified by flash chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6aaf8f32e7db4dc78fed6feb4fddbff2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_05
- Patent number
- US09040522B2
Reaction notes
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