Cesium carbonate → Ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)propiolate

HRID 587341Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 587341 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5](I)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].[C:15]([O:19][CH2:20][CH3:21])(=[O:18])[C:16]#[CH:17]>O1CCCC1.Cl[Pd](Cl)([P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:20]([O:19][C:15](=[O:18])[C:16]#[C:17][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([Cl:1])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1)[CH3:21]

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
35 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 1-chloro-4-iodobenzene (120.4 g, 0.50 mol) and cesium carbonate (352.8 g, 1.0 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.275 L) was evaporated and flushed with argon. Then cuprous iodide (3.81 g, 20.0 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (7.02 g, 10.0 mmol) were added and then ethyl propiolate (100 g, 1.01 mol) was added dropwise over a period of 20 min. The resulting dark brown suspension was stirred for 41 h at 35° C., then filtrated over Hyflo® and washed with THF (5 L). The solution was concentrated and treated with toluene/heptane 1:2 (1.5 L) and stirred for 1 h at 45° C. under reduced pressure (250 mbar). The resulting suspension was filtered and the residue was washed with further toluene/heptane 1:2 (1.5 L). The solid was dried affording 181.64 g (MS m/e: 209.0/211.2 [M+H]+) of a dark brown oil as crude product which was used without further purification.

Workup

  1. customwas evaporated
  2. customflushed with argon
  3. filtrationfiltrated over Hyflo®
  4. washwashed with THF (5 L)
  5. concentrationThe solution was concentrated
  6. additiontreated with toluene/heptane 1:2 (1.5 L)
  7. stirringstirred for 1 h at 45° C. under reduced pressure (250 mbar)
  8. filtrationThe resulting suspension was filtered
  9. washthe residue was washed with further toluene/heptane 1:2 (1.5 L)
  10. customThe solid was dried
  11. customaffording 181.64 g (MS m/e: 209.0/211.2 [M+H]+) of a dark brown oil as crude product which
  12. customwas used without further purification

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a75741212b6a46e3a4540f3d75a5e654
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_01
Patent number
US09226916B2

Reaction notes

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