Iodoethane → (2R,4S)-5-biphenyl-4-yl-4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methylpentanoic acid ethyl ester
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([C:23]2[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]([CH2:7][C@@H:8]([NH:15][C:16]([O:18][C:19]([CH3:22])([CH3:21])[CH3:20])=[O:17])[CH2:9][C@@H:10]([CH3:14])[C:11]([OH:13])=[O:12])=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[C:29]1(C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC(C[C@@H](NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=C[CH:30]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].C(I)C.C(OC(C)C)(=O)C>O.CN(C)C=O>[CH2:29]([O:12][C:11](=[O:13])[C@H:10]([CH3:14])[CH2:9][C@H:8]([NH:15][C:16]([O:18][C:19]([CH3:22])([CH3:20])[CH3:21])=[O:17])[CH2:7][C:4]1[CH:3]=[CH:2][C:1]([C:23]2[CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=[CH:27][CH:28]=2)=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)[CH3:30]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
2 g (2R,4S)-5-Biphenyl-4-yl-4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methylpentanoic acid (1-a, R1=Boc, R2=H, R3=CO2H) and (2S,4S)-5-Biphenyl-4-yl-4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methylpentanoic acid (1-a, R1=Boc, R2=H, R3=CO2H), ratio of diastereomers of 80:20 ratio, respectively, prepared according to Example 3 in WO/2008/031567, is added to 2.55 g caesium carbonate. Dimethylformamide (4 ml) is then added. Ethyl iodide (0.55 ml) is then added and the mixture is stirred for 16 h at room temperature. Water (10 ml) and isopropyl acetate (10 ml) are added. The phases are separated. The aqueous phase is washed with isopropyl acetate (2×10 ml). The combined organic phases are washed with 20% aqueous sodium chloride solution (15 ml) and then dried (MgSO4). The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (2R,4S)-5-biphenyl-4-yl-4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methylpentanoic acid ethyl ester (1-a, R1=Boc, R2=H, R3=CO2Et) and (2S,4S)-5-biphenyl-4-yl-4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methylpentanoic acid ethyl ester (1-a, R1=Boc, R2=H, R3=CO2Et) as an 80:20 mixture of diastereomers, respectively. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 1.16-1.20, 1.25-1.29, 1.42, 1.47-1.52, 1.56-1.62, 1.76-1.84, 1.92-1.98, 2.48-2.57, 2.58-2.67, 2.77-2.88, 3.77-4.01, 4.10-4.18, 4.32-4.41, 7.26-7.28, 7.33-7.37, 7.43-7.47, 7.53-7.55, 7.59-7.60. Ratio of diastereomers 80:20 (1-a, R1=Boc, R2=H, R3=CO2Et: 1-b, R1=Boc, R2=H, R3=CO2Et) by integration of signals at 1.76-1.84 (1-b, R1=Boc, R2=H, R3=CO2Et) and 1.92-1.98 (1-a, R1=Boc, R2=H, R3=CO2Et).
Workup
- customThe phases are separated
- washThe aqueous phase is washed with isopropyl acetate (2×10 ml)
- washThe combined organic phases are washed with 20% aqueous sodium chloride solution (15 ml)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationThe mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-246d8f7b3db8464b8ed80d27208c13b2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_01
- Patent number
- US09227934B2
Reaction notes
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