Hydroxylamine → HCID 54380485, compound
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][OH:2].Cl.NO.C[O-].[Na+].[N+:9]([C:12]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][C:13]=1[CH:14]=[CH:15][C:16]#[N:17])([O-:11])=[O:10]>CO>[N+:9]([C:12]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][C:13]=1[CH:14]=[CH:15][C:16](=[N:1][OH:2])[NH2:17])([O-:11])=[O:10]Participants
6
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A solution of hydroxylamine prepared from hydroxylamine hydrochloride (8.34 g.) in methanol (150 ml.) by neutralisation with sodium methoxide was added to o-nitrocinnamonitrile (6.96 g.) (S. Malinowski, Roczniki Chem., 1952, 26, 85) and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hr., then evaporated to ca. 15 ml. under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate (150 ml.) was added, and the solution was extracted with 2N-hydrochloric acid (2 × 150 ml.). The acid extracts were neutralised with solid sodium hydrogen carbonate, giving a solid (3.3 g., 40%). Recrystallisation from aqueous methanol gave o-nitrocinnamamidoxime, m.p. 173°, λmax. 236, 265 nm, (ε 17150, 14700) (Found: C, 52.4; H, 4.5; N, 20.05. C9H9N3O3 requires C, 52.2; H, 4.4; N, 20.3%).
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 2 hr
- custom, then evaporated to ca. 15 ml
- additionEthyl acetate (150 ml.) was added
- extractionthe solution was extracted with 2N-hydrochloric acid (2 × 150 ml.)
- customgiving a solid (3.3 g., 40%)
- customRecrystallisation from aqueous methanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2bf527b1a4a4455299192226ab4e6650
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1977_03
- Patent number
- US04012377
Reaction notes
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