Water → 2-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][C:9]#N)=[C:4]([Cl:11])[CH:3]=1.[CH3:12]I.[H-].[Na+].O.C[N:18]([CH:20]=O)C>>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]([CH3:12])([CH3:9])[C:20]#[N:18])=[C:4]([Cl:11])[CH:3]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of 2-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile (1.11 g, 4.82 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (7.6 mL) is added methyl iodide (0.63 mL, 10.1 mmol). The solution is cooled to 0° C. and sodium hydride (60% susp. in oil, 0.63 g, 15.7 mmol) is added in 5 portions over 1 h. The reaction mixture is then left stirring to slowly warm up to room temperature for 18 h. The solution turned to a thick and brown orange paste. Water (20 mL) is then slowly added and the solution extracted with a 3:1 solution of hexane/Et2O (3×25 mL). The organic layer is washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is purified by flash chromatography (eluent: Hex/EtOAc 9:1 to 8:2) to provide the expected product 2-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile (0.79 g, 63%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CHLOROFORM-D): δ 7.61 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.43 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 1.85 (6H, s).
Workup
- waitThe reaction mixture is then left
- temperatureto slowly warm up to room temperature for 18 h
- extractionthe solution extracted with a 3:1 solution of hexane/Et2O (3×25 mL)
- washThe organic layer is washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe crude product is purified by flash chromatography (eluent: Hex/EtOAc 9:1 to 8:2)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f30f17ccc2fe46daa52944f52e7b7edb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_03
- Patent number
- US07906654B2
Reaction notes
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