Hydrochloric Acid → 3,4-Difluorobenzaldehyde

HRID 610098Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 610098 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[F:8].[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].Cl[CH:14]([O:16]C)Cl.Cl>C(Cl)Cl>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[F:8])[CH:14]=[O:16]

Participants

6

Procedure

57 g (0.5 mol) of ortho-difluorobenzene in 250 ml of methylene chloride is added to 100 g (0.75 mol) of anhydrous aluminum chloride. The mixture is stirred (motor) and cooled in an ice bath while 85.5 g (0.75 mol) of dichloromethyl methylether is added dropwise. Vigorous HCl evolution takes place, and the reaction mixture turns orange-red. After the addition, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, and the liquid phase is decanted into 500 ml of ice and water. The unreacted residue of aluminum chloride is washed with methylene chloride until colorless, and the washings are added to the water. The mixture is shaken well in a separation funnel until the methylene chloride layer is green. The organic layer is washed with saturated potassium carbonate solution until neutral, then dried (MgSO4) and distilled to give 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde, B.P. 70-74° C./20 min. The dark residue in the distillation pot solidifies on cooling to give tris-(3,4-difluorophenyl)methane, M.P. 95-96° C.

Workup

  1. additionis added dropwise
  2. additionAfter the addition
  3. stirringthe mixture is stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes
  4. customthe liquid phase is decanted into 500 ml of ice and water
  5. washThe unreacted residue of aluminum chloride is washed with methylene chloride until colorless, and the washings
  6. additionare added to the water
  7. stirringThe mixture is shaken well in a separation funnel until the methylene chloride layer
  8. washThe organic layer is washed with saturated potassium carbonate solution until neutral,
  9. dry with materialthen dried (MgSO4)
  10. distillationdistilled

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0c2ca7a1897846acb14714c22b8c0174
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1999_12
Patent number
US05998477

Reaction notes

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