2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid → Methyl 4-methoxysalicylate

HRID 614823Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 614823 reaction equation
[OH:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[C:10]([OH:12])[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5].O[C:14]1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(O)=O.CI.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>S1(CCCC1)(=O)=O>[OH:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[C:10]([O:12][CH3:14])[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5]

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 14912,4-Dihydroxybenzoic AcidHCID 6328Methyl iodide2×HCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 16523Methyl 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoate

Product 1

HCID 79523Methyl 4-methoxysalicylate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 31347SulfolaneSolvent

Procedure

Methyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate (prepared from 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid by the general method of Brunner (Monatsh. 1913, 34, 916) (12 g) was treated with methyl iodide (12.2 g) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (4.95 g) in dry sulpholane (140 ml) at 60°-70° C. After 8 hours, further methyl iodide (12.2 g) was added and heating was continued for 14 hours. The excess of methyl iodide was evaporated and the mixture was poured into a mixture of ice and water (1 liter) and the mixture was acidified with aqueous acetic acid (2N). The separated solid was filtered off and washed with water to give methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate (10.8 g), m.p. 47°-50° C. [a sample of which, purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluting with chloroform), had the melting point 49°-51° C⟧ The said crude methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate (2.0 g) was heated with benzyl chloride (1.88 g) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (0.76 g) in dry sulpholane (15 ml) at 100° C. for 16 hours and was then poured into a mixture of ice and water (300 ml). The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether and the extract was washed with several portions of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.5N) at 0° C., and was then dried and evaporated to give crude methyl 2-benzyloxy-4-methoxybenzoate (2.5 g) in the form of an oil. This material was heated at reflux with a mixture of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2N; 100 ml) and ethanol (20 ml) for 3 hours. The mixture was then treated with water (100 ml) and then cooled and extracted with diethyl ether (2 × 50 ml). The aqueous layer was cooled to 10° C. and acidified to pH 2 by treatment with concentrated hydrochloric acid to give 2-benzyloxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (1.6 g), m.p. 99°-101° C.

Workup

  1. temperatureheating
  2. waitwas continued for 14 hours
  3. customThe excess of methyl iodide was evaporated
  4. additionthe mixture was poured into a mixture of ice and water (1 liter)
  5. filtrationThe separated solid was filtered off
  6. washwashed with water

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-debfaf0fbc3e41a89a307c502f150a56
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1979_03
Patent number
US04146631

Reaction notes

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