2-Amino-4-methylpyridine → ethyl 2,7-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH2:9]([O:11][C:12](=[O:18])[CH:13](Cl)[C:14]([CH3:16])=O)[CH3:10]>COCCOC>[CH3:16][C:14]1[N:1]=[C:2]2[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]2[C:13]=1[C:12]([O:11][CH2:9][CH3:10])=[O:18]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
In this specific example of synthesis of ND-8454, a solution of 2-amino-4-picoline (10.0 g, 91.5 mmol) and ethyl-2-chloroacetoacetate (7.93 g, 45.8 mmol) were dissolved in 92 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) and heated for 36 h at reflux. The reaction mixture was filtered and solids (2-amino-4-picoline hydrochloride salt) was collected and washed with hexanes. The filtrate liquor was concentrated in vacuo and residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and washed with 5% acetic acid solution (2×) and brine. The organic phase was collected, dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), filtered and then concentrated in vacuo. Crude material obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography with a 20% ethyl acetate:CH2Cl2 solvent system to give 7.8 g (78%) of ethyl 2,7-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxylate as a tan solid. mp 59-61° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 9.14 δ(d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 6.78 (dd, J=7.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (q, J=7.1, 7.1, 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 1.42 (t, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz, 3H). HRMS (EI), M+1 calcd. for C12H15N2O2, 219.1155; found 219.1128. Retention time=1.4 minutes (mobile phase: 60% water:acetonitrile).
Workup
- temperatureheated for 36 h
- temperatureat reflux
- filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered
- customsolids (2-amino-4-picoline hydrochloride salt) was collected
- washwashed with hexanes
- concentrationThe filtrate liquor was concentrated in vacuo and residue
- dissolutionwas dissolved in CH2Cl2
- washwashed with 5% acetic acid solution (2×) and brine
- customThe organic phase was collected
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customCrude material obtained
- customwas purified by silica gel column chromatography with a 20% ethyl acetate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3bbcbfc0e94840968d4763ee6939bce0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_04
- Patent number
- US09309238B2
Reaction notes
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