Ethyl chloroformate → Ethyl 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine-4-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[Li+].CC([N-]C(C)C)C.[Br:9][C:10]1[CH:11]=[N:12][CH:13]=[C:14]([F:16])[CH:15]=1.Cl[C:18]([O:20][CH2:21][CH3:22])=[O:19]>C1COCC1>[Br:9][C:10]1[CH:11]=[N:12][CH:13]=[C:14]([F:16])[C:15]=1[C:18]([O:20][CH2:21][CH3:22])=[O:19]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a −78° C. solution of LDA (2 M solution in heptane/THF, 14.2 mL, 28.4 mmol) in anhydrous THF (45 mL) was added a solution of the 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine (5.0 g, 28.4 mmol) in anhydrous THF (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 45 minutes. Then, a solution of ethyl chloroformate (24 mL, 284 mmol) was added slowly over 10 minutes. After stirring for 20 minutes, the reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated solution of NaHCO3. The mixture was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The combined organic extracts were extracted with water (2×200 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, evaporated, and dried in vacuo, affording ethyl 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine-4-carboxylate (4.8 g, 69% yield). The product was used without further purification.
Workup
- stirringAfter stirring for 20 minutes
- customthe reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated solution of NaHCO3
- extractionThe mixture was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
- extractionThe combined organic extracts were extracted with water (2×200 mL)
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customdried in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d642620e56f04d61b3b55d5d58a2a963
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_04
- Patent number
- US09315521B2
Reaction notes
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