反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 100 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
(11β,16α,17β)-11-(4-Bromophenyl)-17-cyclopropylcarbonyl-16-methylestra-4,9-dien-3-one (10 g, 20.3 mmol), 3-pyridinylboronic acid (3.7 g, 30.4 mmol), potassium phosphate (5.2 g, 24.3 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (442 mg, 0.61 mmol) and triphenylarsine (426 mg, 1.4 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of dioxane (240 mL) and water (30 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 100° C. and then cooled to room temperature. Water was added and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. Purification by column chromatography (SiO2, heptane/ethyl acetate, gradient 2/1 to 1/2) gave crude product (8.3 g, 16.9 mmol) which was crystallized from acetonitrile/water to give (11β,16α,17β)-17-cyclopropylcarbon-yl-16-methyl-11-[4-(3-pyridinyl)phenyl]estra-4,9-dien-3-one (5.5 g, 11.2 mmol, 55% yield), mp. 206° C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.35 (s, 3H), 0.86-2.86 (m, 24H), 4.46 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.80 (s, 1H), 7.26-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.35 (dd, J=10 and 6 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.86 (dt, J=10 and 4 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (dd, J=6 and 4 Hz, 1H), 8.84 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H).
WORKUP
后处理
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- extractionthe mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customevaporated to dryness
- customPurification by column chromatography (SiO2, heptane/ethyl acetate, gradient 2/1 to 1/2)
- customgave crude product (8.3 g, 16.9 mmol) which
- customwas crystallized from acetonitrile/water