反应详情

A solution of 2,5,9-trimethyl-11-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8,10-undecapentaene-1-ol (3.2 g, 10 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (2.88 g, 11 mmol) in 20 ml of THF is stirred in an ice bath and 1.78 g (10 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide is added in small portions over a period of one hour. After addition, the cooling bath is removed and the temperature of the reaction mixture is allowed to rise slowly to room temperature. The mixture is concentrated in vacuo and then diluted with a mixture of ether/petroleum ether. After sitting in refrigerator for several hours, white crystals of triphenylphosphine oxide occur, which is collected by filtration. The filtrate is concentrated and dissolved in 10 ml of dry DMF. To this solution is added 2 g of triethylamine and 0.68 g of methylamine hydrochloride. The resulting mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and poured into 500 ml of ice-water. The crude product is extracted into ethylacetate and washed with water. After drying over magnesium sulfate, the solvent is removed in vacuo to give the crude product as an oil. This substance is purified on HPLC (2% ethyl acetate in hexane, silica gel column) to give 1-methylamino-2,5,9-trimethyl-11-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8,10-undecapentaene.

1. additionAfter addition
2. customthe cooling bath is removed
3. customto rise slowly to room temperature
4. concentrationThe mixture is concentrated in vacuo
5. additiondiluted with a mixture of ether/petroleum ether
6. waitAfter sitting in refrigerator for several hours
7. filtrationwhich is collected by filtration
8. concentrationThe filtrate is concentrated
9. dissolutiondissolved in 10 ml of dry DMF
10. additionTo this solution is added 2 g of triethylamine and 0.68 g of methylamine hydrochloride
11. additionpoured into 500 ml of ice-water
12. extractionThe crude product is extracted into ethylacetate
13. washwashed with water
14. dry with materialAfter drying over magnesium sulfate
15. customthe solvent is removed in vacuo
16. customto give the crude product as an oil
17. customThis substance is purified on HPLC (2% ethyl acetate in hexane, silica gel column)